Exit, Voice and Loyalty Europeism and Euroscepticism in Eastern and Central European Party Systems
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Jun 1, 2020
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Résumé
The paper examines the evolution of Eastern and Central European party systems to the emergent division between pro-EU and Eurosceptic forces and puts forward a revised view of the traditional centre-periphery cleavage in six countries: Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria and Romania. The first part discusses the Rokkan spatial approach, the second develops a revised view of centre-periphery cleavage in relation to space at the regional level, and the third analyzes party competition in terms of Europeism and Euroscepticism in Eastern and Central European party systems
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Comment citer
Pisciotta, B. (2020). Exit, Voice and Loyalty. REVISTA EUROLATINOAMERICANA DE ANÁLISIS SOCIAL Y POLÍTICO, 1(1), 55-65. Consulté à l’adresse https://ojs.unsj.edu.ar/index.php/relasp/article/view/504
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Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
Références
Allardt, E. and Pesonen, P. (1967). “Cleavages in Finnish Politics”, in Seymour Martin Lipset and Stein Rokkan (ed.) Party Systems and Voters Alignments: a Cross-National Perspective, New York: The Free Press.
Bardi, L. Rhodes, M. and Senior, S. (2002). “Enlarging the European Union: Facing Political, Institutional and Economic Challenges”, International Political Science Review, Nº 23, pp. 227-233.
Bartolini, S. (2000). The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860-1980. The Class Cleavage, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- - - - - - (2005) Restructuring Europe. Centre Formation, System Building, and Political Structuring Between the Nation State and the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bartolini, S. and Mair, P. (1990) Identity, Competition and Electoral Availability: the Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885-1985, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Batory, A. (2008). “Euroscepticism in the Hungarian Party System: Voice from the Wilderness?” in Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (ed.) Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blahó, A. (2012). “Centre-Periphery Tensions Regarding Central and Eastern Europe”, in Attila, F. (ed.) A Peaceful World id Possible: in Honour of Judith Balász. Sopron: University of West Hungary.
Hanley (2008). “Embracing Europe, Opposing EU-rope? The Party-Based Euroscepticism in the Czech Republic”, in Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (ed.) Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Henderson, K. (1999). “Slovakia and the Democratic Criteria for EU Accession” in Henderson, K. (ed.) Back to Europe: Central and Eastern Europe and the European Union, London: UCL Press.
Hirshman, A.O. (1970). Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Hix, S. and Lord, C. (1997). Political Parties in the European Union, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Hooghe, L. et al. (2002). “Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?”, Comparative Politics, Nº 35, pp. 965-989.
Lawson, K., Römmele, A. and Karasimeonov, G. (ed.) (1999). Cleavages, Parties, and Voters: A Study from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania, Westport: Praeger Publishers.
Lubbers, M. and Scheepers, P. (2007). “Explanations of Political Euroscepticism at the Individual, Regional and National Level”, European Societies, Nº 9, pp. 643-669.
Markowski R. and Tucker J.A. (2010) “Euroscepticism and the Emergence of Political Parties in Poland”, Party Politics, Nº 16, pp. 523-548.
Marks, G. and Hooghe, L. (1999). “National Parties and the Contestation of Europe” in Banchoff, T. and Smith, M. P. (ed.), Legitimacy and the European Union, London: Routledge.
Mayhew A. (2000). Enlargement of the European Union: An Analysis of the Negotiations with the Central and Eastern Europe Candidate Countries, Sussex European Institute, Working Paper Nº 39.
McAllister, I. and White, S. (2007)“Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Postcommunist Societies”, Party Politics, Nº 13, pp. 197-216.
Pisciotta, B. (2016). “The center-periphery Cleavage Revisited: East and Central Europe from Postcommunism to Euroscepticism”, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Nº 22, pp. 193-219.
Rae, D.W. and Taylor, M. (1970). The Analysis of Political Cleavages. New Haven-London: Yale University Press.
Rohrschneider, R. and White, S. (2007). “Representation in New Democracies: Party Stances on European Integration in Post-Communist Eastern Europe”, The Journal of Politics, Nº 69, pp. 1133-1146.
Rohrschneider, R. White, S. (2015) “The Salience of European Integration to Party Competition: Western and Eastern Europe Compared”, East European Politics and Societies Nº 29, pp. 12-39.
Rokkan, S. (1970). Citizens, Elections, Parties. New York: McKay.
Lipset, S. M. and Rokkan, S. (ed.) (1967). Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. New York: The Free Press.
Szczerbiak, A. (2008)“Opposing Europe or Problematizing Europe? Euroscepticism and ‘Eurorealism’ in the Polish Party System” in Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (ed.) Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (2001). Parties, Positions and Europe: Euroscepticism in the EU Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe, Sussex European Institute, Working paper Nº 46.
Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (ed.) (2008). Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Verney, S. and Bosco, A. (2013). “Living Parallel Lives: Italy and Greece in an Age of Austerity”, South European Society and Politics, Nº 18, pp. 397-426.
Zarycki, T. (2002). “Four dimensions of Centre-Periphery Conflict in the Polish Electoral Geography”, in Klonowicz, T. and Wieczorkowska, G. (ed.) Social Change. Adaptation and Resistance, Warsaw: Warsaw University.
Bardi, L. Rhodes, M. and Senior, S. (2002). “Enlarging the European Union: Facing Political, Institutional and Economic Challenges”, International Political Science Review, Nº 23, pp. 227-233.
Bartolini, S. (2000). The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860-1980. The Class Cleavage, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- - - - - - (2005) Restructuring Europe. Centre Formation, System Building, and Political Structuring Between the Nation State and the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bartolini, S. and Mair, P. (1990) Identity, Competition and Electoral Availability: the Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885-1985, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Batory, A. (2008). “Euroscepticism in the Hungarian Party System: Voice from the Wilderness?” in Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (ed.) Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blahó, A. (2012). “Centre-Periphery Tensions Regarding Central and Eastern Europe”, in Attila, F. (ed.) A Peaceful World id Possible: in Honour of Judith Balász. Sopron: University of West Hungary.
Hanley (2008). “Embracing Europe, Opposing EU-rope? The Party-Based Euroscepticism in the Czech Republic”, in Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (ed.) Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Henderson, K. (1999). “Slovakia and the Democratic Criteria for EU Accession” in Henderson, K. (ed.) Back to Europe: Central and Eastern Europe and the European Union, London: UCL Press.
Hirshman, A.O. (1970). Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Hix, S. and Lord, C. (1997). Political Parties in the European Union, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Hooghe, L. et al. (2002). “Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?”, Comparative Politics, Nº 35, pp. 965-989.
Lawson, K., Römmele, A. and Karasimeonov, G. (ed.) (1999). Cleavages, Parties, and Voters: A Study from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania, Westport: Praeger Publishers.
Lubbers, M. and Scheepers, P. (2007). “Explanations of Political Euroscepticism at the Individual, Regional and National Level”, European Societies, Nº 9, pp. 643-669.
Markowski R. and Tucker J.A. (2010) “Euroscepticism and the Emergence of Political Parties in Poland”, Party Politics, Nº 16, pp. 523-548.
Marks, G. and Hooghe, L. (1999). “National Parties and the Contestation of Europe” in Banchoff, T. and Smith, M. P. (ed.), Legitimacy and the European Union, London: Routledge.
Mayhew A. (2000). Enlargement of the European Union: An Analysis of the Negotiations with the Central and Eastern Europe Candidate Countries, Sussex European Institute, Working Paper Nº 39.
McAllister, I. and White, S. (2007)“Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Postcommunist Societies”, Party Politics, Nº 13, pp. 197-216.
Pisciotta, B. (2016). “The center-periphery Cleavage Revisited: East and Central Europe from Postcommunism to Euroscepticism”, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Nº 22, pp. 193-219.
Rae, D.W. and Taylor, M. (1970). The Analysis of Political Cleavages. New Haven-London: Yale University Press.
Rohrschneider, R. and White, S. (2007). “Representation in New Democracies: Party Stances on European Integration in Post-Communist Eastern Europe”, The Journal of Politics, Nº 69, pp. 1133-1146.
Rohrschneider, R. White, S. (2015) “The Salience of European Integration to Party Competition: Western and Eastern Europe Compared”, East European Politics and Societies Nº 29, pp. 12-39.
Rokkan, S. (1970). Citizens, Elections, Parties. New York: McKay.
Lipset, S. M. and Rokkan, S. (ed.) (1967). Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. New York: The Free Press.
Szczerbiak, A. (2008)“Opposing Europe or Problematizing Europe? Euroscepticism and ‘Eurorealism’ in the Polish Party System” in Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (ed.) Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (2001). Parties, Positions and Europe: Euroscepticism in the EU Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe, Sussex European Institute, Working paper Nº 46.
Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (ed.) (2008). Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Verney, S. and Bosco, A. (2013). “Living Parallel Lives: Italy and Greece in an Age of Austerity”, South European Society and Politics, Nº 18, pp. 397-426.
Zarycki, T. (2002). “Four dimensions of Centre-Periphery Conflict in the Polish Electoral Geography”, in Klonowicz, T. and Wieczorkowska, G. (ed.) Social Change. Adaptation and Resistance, Warsaw: Warsaw University.